May 10, 2001
The teams have been posted below in the section
describing the projects.
May 9, 2001
The order of the projects will be:
Krantz book project (~Week 3)
Barlow book CD-ROM Interface (~Week
4)
Check the schedule for more
information. Some times still need to be resolved.
May 8, 2001
Remember that the additional class has been rescheduled from Monday pm. to
today at 1 pm.
April 30, 2001
Welcome to Human Factors. I hope we have a lot of fun exploring ways to
apply psychology to engineering problems of all types.
Three-Mile Island! Many people do not know where this place is but they know very well what happened there - the largest nuclear accident in U.S. history. Something went wrong. Nearly very wrong. Why? Obviously some mechanical system failed, but the failure that occurred had been anticipated by the engineers that built the nuclear power plant and should not have been much of a concern. Sophisticated pieces of equipment are designed with the expectation that some time some part of the system will fail. The reason Three-Mile Island became serious was that the information the operators had about the failure was poor and they responded inappropriately. The United States was within about 2 minutes of a disaster of the scale of Chernobyl and yet it was completely unnecessary. Had the computer control room been adequately designed, taking into account human abilities and limitations, the disaster at Three-Mile Island would not even have rated a front page note in the local paper of the area. In this disaster we have one of the defining examples of the need for and importance of human factors.
A good, yet simple, definition of human factors is the design of equipment that people use intentionally taking into account how people operate. Since human beings have characteristic ways of perceiving, thinking, and feeling which cannot be easily modified, it makes sense to change machines to fit us rather than the other way around. Human factors is the scientific/engineering field that collects the relevant data for understanding how humans interact with machines, and uses that information towards the design and implementation of human-machine systems.
The objectives of this course are two-fold: 1) to introduce the field of human factors and the fundamental concepts of the discipline, 2) to introduce the way in which human factors specialists think. To best accomplish these objectives the course is broken down into two parts. The first part of the class will provide the basics of human perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities relevant to human factors. The second part of the course will consist the class working on projects to gain experience using human factors knowledge in actual applied settings. Thus, this course will move from the classroom to application of that knowledge in order to give you a taste of the work done by human factors professionals.
Topic/Assignment | Reading |
Week #1 |
|
M: Introduction to Human Factors and
Overview of the Course and Reliability and Error (Human and Machine) Slides: Introduction, Error |
Ch. 1; Ch. 3 \ Kantowitz Ch. 12
|
T: Human Hearing/Signal Detection Slides: Hearing |
81-83; 96-103; 122-127; 152-157; 66-70 Fourier Analysis Tutorial Missing Fundamental Signal Detection Theory |
W: Human Visual Capabilities |
83-96; 108-122; 132-152; 161-178 Receptive Fields Tutorial |
R: No Class - I will be at the Midwestern Psychological Association | |
F: No Class - I will be at the Midwestern Psychological Association | |
Week #2 |
|
M 9: 00AM: Human Motor
Capabilities Slides: Movement |
Ch. 13, 14, 15 Stretch Reflex Visual Reaction Time Auditory Reaction Time |
M 1:00 PM: Human Information Processing I Slides: Information Processing I |
Ch. 4, 9 Memory Span Data Memory Span Experiment Brown-Peterson Data Brown-Peterson Experiment Serial Position Data Serial Position Experiment |
T: Human Information Processing
II Slides: Information Processing II |
Ch. 10, 11 Spatial Cuing Visual Search |
W: Displays and Controls/Task Analysis and Workspace
Design Slides: Applications |
Ch. 8,16,17 |
R: Test I; Start Project
I: Krantz S&P Book/Media Interface |
Ch. 17/Sanders Ch. 14, 15 |
F: | readings TBD |
Week #3 |
|
M: Meetings and Presentations TBD | |
T: | |
W: | |
R: Project 1 Presentations? | |
F: Project 1 paper due. Begin Project 2 (normal meeting time) | |
Week #4 |
|
M: Meetings and Presentations TBD | |
T: | |
W: | |
R: Presentations for Dr. Barlow, time to be determined | |
F: Project 2 paper due/Class wrap-up |
The class is broken down into two sections each of which will have separate sets of assignments.
The first section of the class will consist primarily of lecture/discussion on the background information of Human Factors. In addition, we will work several problems, usually in class, that require quantitative solutions. You guessed it, we will do math. This section will conclude with an examination. The examination will be worth 100 points and will be composed of items of many different types. The types of items will be multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, short answer, problems and essays, etc.
Human factors professions play two types of roles relating to the design of equipment: 1) as actual members of a design team developing a new device or evaluating and existing device and 2) as a researcher collecting and analyzing data necessary to do (1) more effectively.
This year you will be working with two authors on campus to help with with computer media portions of their work. This past year Dr. Phil Barlow published a monumental new book on the history of religion in America. It is a map based look at the history of religion in this country. There are hundreds of maps and they were all computer generated. There is the idea to put these maps with the book on a CD-ROM. Your task will be to begin the important process of designing the interface on the CD-ROM to this material.
The other project will be to assist me in designing the interface elements that will connect the textbook in sensation and perception and the media that I am developing with this text. The media one computer will replace most of the graphics of the book so it must be very natural to use the two media together so that both will be used by students.
At this time I do not know which project will occur first and which will occur second. However for both you will have a presentation and a paper.
To help begin your research on these topics, here is a bibliography. I am trying to put on reserve all those articles that are not in our library.
Project Teams
Team
1
Team 2
Amy Evans Travis
Morris
Ruth Hudgens Valerie Sitzman
Sarah Trumbore
The exam will be worth 100 points. The in-class problems and homework are 50 points. Each paper is worth 100 point and each presentation is worth 50 points.
As can be seen, active class participation is vital to the success of this course. Therefore, participation will be worth 150 points, or 25% of your grade. There are a total of 600 points. Grades will be assigned on a 10% scale.