Human Error Classification Systems - 5
u Another Cognitively Based System - Slips vs.
Mistakes by Reason and Navon
l Slips are errors in execution
l Mistakes are errors in planning an action
u Lawrence’s (1974) Model with Relative Frequency
l Failure to perceive a hazard     36%
l Underestimate a hazard       25%
l Failure to respond       17%
l Ineffective response       14
u Importance: Different types of errors need different
types of actions to prevent.